Our National Anthem – Class 3 Arts Chapter 6 Notes & NCERT PDF

Class 3ArtsChapter 6NCERT book: Bansuri - Arts Class 3

Notes and a simple summary of Chapter 6 of the NCERT Class 3 Arts book, with the official chapter PDF, flashcards, an MCQ quiz and an AI tutor for your doubts.

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Chapter 6: Our National Anthem

Introduction

Chapter 6 opens the Music unit of Bansuri–I. The note for teachers says most songs have audio or video you can reach by scanning the QR code in the textbook. It also says children love songs they sing at home during festivals, and that music is everywhere in daily life. It even suggests playing a melody instead of ringing the school bell! The chapter begins with the most important song of our country, our National Anthem, and then invites children to listen to the sounds around them.

What's in this Chapter

  • Activity 1 – Let's Sing the National Anthem:
  • - The book prints the full lyrics, from "Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he, Bharata-bhagya-vidhata" to "Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he."

    - It gives the Composer: Rabindranath Tagore and the Language: Bangla.

    - Do You Know: every country has a National Anthem. It is the official song of the country and is played at important events. "Whenever the National Anthem is played, we must always stand up as a mark of respect for the country."

    - Questions: How do you feel while singing it? Sing your school song or prayer. What other types of music do you know?

  • Activity 2 – Sounds and Music:
  • - There are sounds all around us: rain, chirping birds, moving trains, the moo of a cow, rustling leaves, bells or prayers from places of worship.

    - Drums such as the dumroo, pakhavaj, dhol make sounds too, and so does the manjeera.

    - Each sound is unique. Children list the sounds they hear around them.

    - Do You Know: some sounds can become music. Music is made of melody and rhythm that are pleasant to the ears and enjoyable.

    Key Ideas

  • The National Anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bangla.
  • We stand up whenever the National Anthem is played, as a mark of respect.
  • Every country has its own National Anthem, played at important events.
  • The world is full of sounds, and each sound is different.
  • Music = melody + rhythm that is pleasant and enjoyable.
  • Activities from the Book

    Singing the National Anthem with the QR audio, singing the school song or prayer, and listing sounds from the surroundings.

    Words to Learn

  • National Anthem (राष्ट्रगान): the official song of a country
  • Respect (सम्मान): showing honour
  • Composer (रचयिता/संगीतकार): a person who writes a song or music
  • Lyrics (गीत के बोल): the words of a song
  • Sound (ध्वनि): anything we hear
  • Melody (धुन): a tune
  • Rhythm (ताल/लय): a regular beat
  • Drum (ढोल/नगाड़ा): an instrument you beat
  • Rustling (सरसराहट): the soft sound of leaves moving
  • Prayer (प्रार्थना): a song or words spoken to God
  • Tips for Parents & Teachers

  • Practise standing straight and still while the National Anthem plays.
  • Sit quietly for one minute with the child and list every sound you hear.
  • Play the book's QR audio and sing along together.
  • Ask grandparents to sing a festival song and talk about how it makes everyone feel.
  • Common Mistakes

  • Sitting or moving about while the National Anthem is played: we must stand up.
  • Thinking the anthem is in Hindi: the book says its language is Bangla.
  • Thinking every sound is music: music needs a pleasant melody and rhythm.
  • 💡 Key Learning Points

    • ✓The National Anthem, 'Jana-gana-mana', was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bangla.
    • ✓We must always stand up when the National Anthem is played, as a mark of respect for the country.
    • ✓Every country has a National Anthem, which is its official song played at important events.
    • ✓Sounds are all around us (rain, birds, trains, animals, leaves, bells, drums), and each is unique.
    • ✓Some sounds become music: music has melody and rhythm that are pleasant and enjoyable.

    👨‍🏫 Teaching Tips

    • →Use the QR code audio so children hear the correct tune and pronunciation.
    • →Teach the posture for the anthem: stand straight, arms by the side, stay still.
    • →Take a short 'sound walk' in the school and let children list what they hear.
    • →Ask children to sort sounds into 'pleasant' and 'noisy', and talk about why.
    • →Invite a parent or local artist to play a drum or manjeera for the class.
    • →Consider using a melody instead of the school bell, as the book suggests.

    📋 Assessment Questions

    1. Can the child sing the National Anthem with correct words and stand respectfully?
    2. Can the child name the composer and language of the National Anthem?
    3. Can the child list at least five sounds from their surroundings?
    4. Can the child explain that music has melody and rhythm?