Integrating All Art Forms – Class 3 Arts Chapter 20 Notes & NCERT PDF

Class 3ArtsChapter 20NCERT book: Bansuri - Arts Class 3

Notes and a simple summary of Chapter 20 of the NCERT Class 3 Arts book, with the official chapter PDF, flashcards, an MCQ quiz and an AI tutor for your doubts.

🎧 Listen to the content

Chapter 20: Integrating All Art Forms

Introduction

The last chapter of Bansuri–I, Integrating All Art Forms, brings together everything children learnt in visual arts, music, dance and theatre. The book explains that all art forms are different, yet share many features and are connected. Swara, laya, bhava and taala relate to all of them, and each has movement, rhythm and "a language of their own to communicate". We can express our emotions through art.

Do You Know – Bansuri:

  • The textbook is named after the bansuri, a musical instrument with a magical, melodious sound that everyone loves.
  • It is made from bamboo, and you can make it yourself. At a fair or mela, someone is often selling and playing bansuris.
  • The bansuri is played in dances and used as a prop in drama, and it can be made from paper, bamboo or clay, or drawn in a scene.
  • What's in this Chapter

  • Activity 1 – Integration of Art Forms:
  • - A four-line Sanskrit verse by Nandikeshwara in the *Abhinaya Darpana*, composed around a thousand years ago. Artists often recite it before a performance:

    Angikam bhuvanam yasya, vachikam sarva vangmayam, aharyam chandra taradi, tam vande sattvikam Shivam.

    - Meaning: "Where the physical body is the universe, speech or song is the essence of all sounds, ornamentation is the Moon and the stars. I bow down to that supreme divinity."

    - It brings together four parts of performance:

    - Angika: physical performance with movement, action and expression.

    - Vachika: speech, dialogue, songs and lyrics with action.

    - Aharya: costumes, jewellery, sculpture and painting.

    - Sattvika: the deepest emotional and spiritual experience for the artiste and the audience.

  • Activity 2 – Bansuri:
  • - Make a paper bansuri: draw a bansuri on thick chart paper, roll it into a cylinder, glue the edges and make small holes.

    - Draw a scene around a bansuri, create a story, act it with actions, imagine yourself as a bansuri, and make movements to its tune.

    - The Teacher's Note suggests listening to the bansuri and imagining Lord Shri Krishna playing it in the fields while leading his cows.

  • Activity 3 – Near Nature:
  • - Make a flower in the centre of a sheet, and each child adds something to make a garden or forest.

    - Create a story about flowers, birds, trees and animals.

    - Move as if walking through a forest, react to what you imagine, and create forest sounds such as birds chirping and water flowing.

  • Activity 4 – Festival for Celebrations: pick a festival that the group celebrates together.
  • - Discuss how it is celebrated, the special food, the decorations, and its songs and dances.

    - Draw a rangoli or decorations with paper cut-outs, learn a festival song and sing it using kitchen utensils.

    - Share an incident, enact a story, move to the song, and draw the traditional dresses.

    - The Teacher's Note says the core idea is to build connections between art forms, and groups can present in the school assembly.

    Key Ideas

  • Music, dance, theatre and visual arts are connected by swara, laya, bhava and taala.
  • Angika, Vachika, Aharya and Sattvika are the four parts of expression in performance.
  • The bansuri links all the art forms: it can be played, danced with, used as a prop and drawn.
  • Group projects on nature and festivals combine drawing, song, dance and drama.
  • Words to Learn

  • Integrate (एकीकृत करना/जोड़ना): bring together
  • Bansuri (बाँसुरी): a bamboo flute
  • Bamboo (बाँस): a tall hollow plant
  • Bhava (भाव): emotion or feeling
  • Angika (आंगिक): expression through the body
  • Vachika (वाचिक): expression through speech and song
  • Aharya (आहार्य): costumes, jewellery and make-up
  • Sattvika (सात्त्विक): deep inner feeling
  • Verse (श्लोक): lines of a poem
  • Cylinder (बेलन): a tube shape
  • Tips for Parents & Teachers

  • Make a paper bansuri together and create a short story around it.
  • Pick the next festival and plan a family "art show": rangoli, a song with steel plates, and a small act.
  • Listen to a bansuri recording and let the child draw what they imagine.
  • Organise groups of 4–5 so the whole class takes part.
  • Common Mistakes

  • Thinking art forms are completely separate: they share rhythm, emotion and movement.
  • Mixing up the four parts: Angika is the body, Vachika is speech or song, Aharya is costume, Sattvika is inner feeling.
  • Not rolling the chart paper into a proper cylinder for the bansuri.
  • Working alone in group activities: everyone adds something.
  • 💡 Key Learning Points

    • ✓All art forms (visual arts, music, dance, theatre) are connected through swara, laya, bhava and taala.
    • ✓The bansuri, made of bamboo, gives the book its name; it is played, danced with, used as a prop and drawn.
    • ✓Nandikeshwara's verse in the Abhinaya Darpana names four parts of performance: Angika, Vachika, Aharya and Sattvika.
    • ✓A paper bansuri is made by rolling chart paper into a cylinder, gluing it and making holes.
    • ✓Group projects on nature and festivals combine drawing, singing, dancing and acting.

    👨‍🏫 Teaching Tips

    • →Begin by recalling one activity from each unit and asking how they are connected.
    • →Read the Sanskrit verse aloud, using the QR video, and explain its four parts with actions.
    • →Let children listen to bansuri music and imagine Shri Krishna in the fields.
    • →Work in groups of 4–5 so the whole class participates.
    • →Help groups plan a festival presentation with art, music, dance and drama.
    • →Present the best group work in the school assembly.

    📋 Assessment Questions

    1. Can the child explain how two art forms are connected?
    2. Can the child name the four parts (Angika, Vachika, Aharya, Sattvika) with simple meanings?
    3. Did the child make a paper bansuri and create a story or movement with it?
    4. Did the child contribute to a group nature or festival presentation?